Yoshida, Shizuoka

This article is about the town in Shizuoka, Japan. There are towns, all now dissolved, with the same name (吉田町) in four other prefectures in Japan, see Yoshida, Ehime, Yoshida, Kagoshima, Yoshida, Niigata, Yoshida, Saitama, Yoshida, Hiroshima.

Yoshida 吉田町
Town
Yoshida Town hall
Flag Seal
Location of Yoshida in Shizuoka Prefecture
Yoshida
Coordinates: 34°46′N 138°15′E
Country	Japan
Region	Chūbu Tōkai
Prefecture	Shizuoka
District	Haibara
Area
• Total	20.73 km2 (8.00 sq mi)
Population  (July 2019)
• Total	29,593
• Density	1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- Tree	Pine
- Flower	Chrysanthemum
Phone number	548-33-1111
Address	87 Sumiyoshi, Yoshida-chō, Haibara-gun, Shizuoka-ken 421-0395
Website	Official website

Yoshida (吉田町, Yoshida-chō) is a town located in Haibara District, southern Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 August 2019, the town had an estimated population of 29,593 in 11359 households, and a population density of 1400 persons per km². The total area of the town is 20.73 square kilometres (8.00 sq mi).

Geography

Yoshida is located on the coastal plains of southwest Shizuoka Prefecture, facing Suruga Bay on the Pacific Ocean. The Ōi River passes to the west of town. Warmed by the Kuroshio Current, the area enjoys a temperate maritime climate with hot, humid summers and mild, cool winters.

Surrounding municipalities

Shizuoka Prefecture

• Makinohara
• Shimada
• Yaizu

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Yoshida has been increasing over the past 50 years.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1940	14,303	—
1950	17,962	+25.6%
1960	18,171	+1.2%
1970	19,241	+5.9%
1980	21,474	+11.6%
1990	25,147	+17.1%
2000	27,492	+9.3%
2010	28,816	+4.8%

Climate

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Yoshida is 16.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2151 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 6.3 °C.

History

Located in former Tōtōmi Province, Yokosuka was a castle town in the Sengoku period, with Koyama castle built by the Takeda clan in 1568. The castle was destroyed by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1582 and never rebuilt, although the town continued to prosper during the Edo period as a regional commercial center due to its proximity to the Tōkaidō highway connecting Edo with Kyoto. With the establishment of the modern municipalities system in the early Meiji period in 1889, the area was reorganized into Yoshida Village from the merger of six pre-Meiji hamlets. It was elevated to town status on April 1, 1889.

Economy

Yoshida has a mixed economy based on agriculture, commercial fishing and light industry. Local specialities include eel, melons and iceberg lettuce. Several industries are located along the Tōmei Expressway, which passes through the town. These include Fujifilm, AGC Technologies, Sony and Kurita Kogyo.

Education

Yoshida has three public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government and one public high school operated by the Shizuoka Prefectural Board of Education. The town also has a private high school. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.

Transportation

Railway

Yoshida has no passenger railway service.

Highway

• Tōmei Expressway
• National Route 150

Sister cities

Yoshida had formerly established sister city relations with other cities of the same name around Japan. All of these cities have now been merged into other cities and no longer exist as independent municipalities.

• Yoshida (Saitama Prefecture), became a sister city in 1995 (now the city of Chichibu)
• Yoshida (Niigata Prefecture), became a sister city in 1995 (now the city of Tsubame)
• Yoshida (Hiroshima Prefecture), became a sister city in 1995 (now the city of Akitakata)
• Yoshida (Ehime Prefecture), became a sister city in 1995 (now the city of Uwajima)
• Yoshida (Kagoshima Prefecture), became a sister city in 1995 (now the city of Kagoshima)

External links

• Yoshida official website in Japanese
• Kataoka Shrine (Commonly called "Sumiyoshi Shrine")
• Geographic data related to Yoshida, Shizuoka at OpenStreetMap